A Full-Stack developer is professional and expert in both front-end and back-end technologies. Full-Stack developer has excellent understanding of various programming languages, frameworks, and databases required to build the entire web application, from user interface design to server-side logic and database management. According to study, there are 26.9 Million software developers worldwide and the number is increasing.
| -> Developing user-friendly and responsive web applications from scratch 1or maintain existing applications. |
| -> Maintain overall User Experience and User Interface. |
| -> Create and maintain database using SQL or NoSQL technologies. |
| -> Ensuring application’s security and scalability. Optimize overall application. |
| -> Keep updated with new technologies and focus on personal development. |
Full stack developers are in high demand today due to their vast knowledge of technologies, ability to solve complex problems and optimize the overall performance of application etc. Companies are seeking for skilled developers to establish and enhance their business. However, there are less skilled developers in general. The demand and supply gap is low in this matter. So becoming a skilled full stack developer is more beneficial.
Before staring our journey of becoming a full stack developer, It’s essential to have a knowledge of basics like HTML, CSS and JavaScript. These are main building block for web development process. It shows that how websites structured, styled, and interacted with.
Full Stack developer Roadmap:
- Frontend Development
- Backend Development
- Database Management
- Version control system
- Practice Projects
Frontend Development:
The very first step in becoming a Full Stack Developer is to dive into Frontend development. This part is all about how your website looks and feels to users – the User Interface (UI). To become a proficient at it, you need to get comfortable with three key things: HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Once you’ve got a good grip on these elements, you’ll be well on your way to creating websites that are not only eye-catching but also interactive and engaging for visitors.
HTML (Hyper text markup language)
HTML is like a skeleton of website. It’s a special language that tells web browsers how to structure and display content on a webpage. With HTML, you can create headings, paragraphs, lists, links, images, and much more, allowing you to build websites that are both visually appealing and easy to navigate.
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets)
The next step to become a full stack developer is CSS. If you are creative person or loves design and style. You should go with CSS.
Cascading Style Sheets, is like the decorator of web pages. While HTML provides the content and structure of a webpage, CSS adds style and visual effects. It’s a language that tells the web browser how to present HTML elements, such as colors, fonts, spacing, and layout.
CSS allows you to customize the style of your website and also we can make website responsive on any devices like laptop, iPad or smartphone.
JS (JavaScript)
JavaScript is the programming language of web site. JavaScript allows website to behave dynamically, it adds interactivity into website.
With JavaScript you can make such things happen like updating a page by user respond without reloading website. Whether it’s validating forms, creating interactive games, or building complex web applications, JavaScript is the tool that brings your website to life and engages users in different and exciting ways.
Framework
A framework is like a set of tools and guidelines that help developers build web applications more efficiently by providing pre-written code and structures. These framework makes code reusable and optimized.
After learning HTML, CSS and JavaScript, you’re journey as a frontend developer becomes easy.
Angular Framework:
Angular is a popular framework developed by Google, used for building dynamic and interactive web applications.
It offers a comprehensive toolkit for front-end development, including features like data binding, dependency injection, and routing.
React Framework:
React is a widely-used JavaScript library developed by Facebook, known for building user interfaces for web applications.
It focuses on creating reusable UI components and provides a simple and efficient way to manage application state, making it easier to develop complex and responsive interfaces.
Backend Development:
Backend development is behind the scenes on a website or application. It involves building and maintaining the server-side of software, handling data storage, user authentication, and the logic that makes applications work.
Backend developers work with databases, server scripts, and APIs to ensure that the frontend functionality runs smoothly and securely.
Programming Languages
Backend programming languages are the tools developers use to build the hidden parts of websites and apps, like the databases and server logic. These languages, such as Java, Python, C# handle tasks like storing and retrieving data, managing user accounts, and processing requests from the frontend.
They work behind the scenes to make sure everything on the website runs smoothly and securely, ensuring a excellent experience for users.
Backend Framework
Backend frameworks are like ready-made kit that helps developers to write code more efficiently and optimized. It provides library and modules that builds the architecture of a website.
Some of most popular backend frameworks are like Ruby, Django, Express.js etc.
If you’re interested in learning more about becoming a proficient backend engineer, follow this article.
Database Management:
Database is like digital cabinet, where we store information in a organized format. It helps us easily access and manage data for various purposes, like storing customer information, saving customer password in encrypted format, or tracking transactions.
There are mainly two types of database: relational (SQL) and non-relational (NoSQL).
Relational Databases
These are structured databases where data is organized into tables with rows and columns. They use a system of relationships to link data between different tables. Examples include MySQL, PostgreSQL, and Microsoft SQL Server.
NoSQL Databases
Unlike relational databases, NoSQL databases are more flexible and can handle unstructured or half-structured data.
They are suitable for handling giant volumes of data and are often used for real-time web applications for huge data processing. Examples include MongoDB, Cassandra, and Redis.
Version Control:
Version control is like a superpower for developers. It helps you keep track of changes in your code, work with others, and revert the changes if things go wrong.
There are many version control systems in a market. some of are Git, GitHub, tortoise Git etc.
Git
Git is the magic tool that makes version control possible. It’s a clever program that remembers every change you make to your code. Here’s how it works:
- Snapshots: Git takes snapshots of your code every time you make a change. These snapshots are like bookmarks in a book, allowing you to jump to different parts of your project’s history.
- Branches: Git lets you work on different parts of your project at the same time. It’s like having multiple copies of your puzzle, so you can try different solutions without messing up the main picture.
- Collaboration: Git helps you work with others smoothly. You can share your code with friends or colleagues, and Git makes sure everyone’s changes fit together neatly.
GitHub
Now, imagine you and your friends are working on the puzzle in different houses. You need a central place to share your progress and work together. This is where GitHub comes into play:
- Online Storage: GitHub is like a big cloud storage for your code. You can upload your Git-tracked code to GitHub, and it keeps a safe copy online.
- Collaboration: GitHub makes teamwork easy. You and your friends can all access the same puzzle and see each other’s changes. If someone makes a mistake, you can discuss and fix it together.
- Showcasing Your Work: GitHub isn’t just for teamwork. It’s also a place to display your completed puzzles (projects) for the world to see. Employers and fellow developers can check out your skills and projects.
If you are willing to know more about Git and GitHub, read this article: Getting Started with Git and GitHub
Practice Projects:
Building a project means making something real using what you’ve learned. It’s like turning ideas and knowledge into actual websites, interactive features, and organized databases. By working on projects, you practice your skills and see how everything fits together in the real world.
These are some projects on which you can implement whatever you’ve learnt on the way to become full stack developer.
Best web development projects for beginners
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Happy learning!